1. Destination Overview

Introduction

Vanuatu, a mesmerizing archipelago of 83 islands, lies in the South Pacific Ocean. Known for its idyllic landscapes, vibrant culture, and rich history, this island nation offers a perfect blend of adventure and relaxation. From stunning beaches and coral reefs to active volcanoes and traditional villages, Vanuatu is a destination that caters to all types of travellers.

 

Geography and Climate

Geography:

Vanuatu’s islands stretch over 1,300 kilometres from north to south. The larger islands, such as Espiritu Santo, Malekula, and Efate, boast diverse topographies including rugged mountains, fertile plains, and dense rainforests. The smaller islands and atolls are characterized by pristine beaches, turquoise lagoons, and coral reefs teeming with marine life.

Climate:

Vanuatu enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. The wet season, from November to April, brings heavy rainfall and the occasional cyclone, especially from January to March. The dry season, from May to October, is characterized by cooler temperatures and lower humidity, making it the ideal time for travel. Average temperatures range from 21°C (70°F) to 28°C (82°F).

 

History and Background

Early History:

The first inhabitants of Vanuatu were the Melanesian people, who arrived around 3,000 years ago. These early settlers developed a rich and diverse culture, evident in the numerous languages and traditions still present today.

European Discovery:

In 1606, the Portuguese explorer Pedro Fernandes de Queirós was the first European to sight the islands, which he named Espiritu Santo. However, it wasn’t until the 18th century that the islands saw significant European exploration, notably by Captain James Cook, who visited in 1774 and named the islands the New Hebrides.

Colonial Era:

In the 19th century, both British and French interests grew in the region, leading to the establishment of plantations and trade. The islands were jointly administered by the British and French in 1906 under the Anglo-French Condominium, a unique form of colonial rule that lasted until independence.

Independence:

Vanuatu gained independence on July 30, 1980, and became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The post-independence period saw the development of a democratic government and efforts to preserve and promote the country’s cultural heritage.

 

Natural Wonders

Volcanoes:

Vanuatu is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, and its volcanic activity is one of its most dramatic natural features. Mount Yasur on Tanna Island is one of the world’s most accessible active volcanoes, offering visitors the chance to witness its frequent eruptions up close.

Waterfalls and Rivers:

The islands are dotted with picturesque waterfalls and rivers. Mele Cascades on Efate Island is a popular spot, where visitors can hike through lush forests to reach the stunning waterfall and natural swimming pools.

Beaches and Coral Reefs:

Vanuatu’s coastline is lined with beautiful beaches, such as Champagne Beach on Espiritu Santo, known for its powdery white sand and crystal-clear waters. The coral reefs surrounding the islands are a paradise for snorkelers and divers, teeming with colorful marine life and coral formations.

 

Cultural Heritage

Languages:

Vanuatu is one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world, with over 100 indigenous languages spoken. Bislama, a creole language, is the most widely spoken and serves as the lingua franca. English and French are also official languages, reflecting the country’s colonial history.

Traditional Villages:

Many Ni-Vanuatu (the indigenous people of Vanuatu) still live in traditional villages, maintaining their customs and way of life. These villages often welcome visitors to experience their culture, including traditional dances, music, and ceremonies.

Festivals:

Vanuatu’s cultural calendar is filled with vibrant festivals. The Yam Festival, held in various villages, celebrates the yam harvest with feasting and traditional dances. On Pentecost Island, the unique and awe-inspiring land diving ceremony, Naghol, takes place between April and June, where men leap from wooden towers with vines tied to their ankles in a ritual believed to ensure a bountiful yam harvest.

 

Tourism Highlights

Port Vila:

The capital city, located on Efate Island, is the main gateway to Vanuatu. It offers a mix of modern amenities and traditional charm, with bustling markets, restaurants, and cultural sites such as the National Museum of Vanuatu.

Espiritu Santo:

The largest island in Vanuatu, Espiritu Santo, is renowned for its stunning beaches, such as Champagne Beach, and world-class diving sites, including the SS President Coolidge wreck. The island’s interior is perfect for adventure activities like hiking, kayaking, and exploring blue holes.

Tanna Island:

Home to the active Mount Yasur volcano, Tanna Island is a must-visit for those seeking adventure. The island also offers rich cultural experiences, with traditional villages like Yakel providing insight into the ancient customs of the Ni-Vanuatu people.

Pentecost Island:

Famous for the land diving ceremony, Pentecost Island is a place of cultural significance and natural beauty. Visitors can witness this incredible tradition and explore the island’s lush landscapes and waterfalls.

Vanuatu is a destination that captivates with its natural beauty, cultural richness, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re exploring the vibrant reefs, hiking to hidden waterfalls, or immersing yourself in traditional village life, Vanuatu offers an unforgettable experience that stays with you long after you leave. With its welcoming people and diverse attractions, Vanuatu truly is a gem of the South Pacific, waiting to be discovered.

 

 

2. Travel Itinerary in Vanuatu

Suggested 10-Day Itinerary

Day 1: Arrival in Port Vila

Arrival: Arrive at Bauerfield International Airport in Port Vila, Efate Island.

Hotel Check-In: Check into your accommodation, such as Iririki Island Resort & Spa or Moorings Hotel.

Explore the Local Markets: Visit the Port Vila Market to experience local crafts, fresh produce, and the vibrant atmosphere.

Dinner: Enjoy dinner at a waterfront restaurant like Chill Restaurant and Bar, known for its seafood and picturesque views.

 

Day 2: Port Vila and Surroundings

National Museum of Vanuatu: Start your day with a visit to the National Museum to learn about Vanuatu’s cultural heritage and history.

Mele Cascades Waterfall: Hike to the beautiful Mele Cascades, where you can swim in the clear pools and enjoy the lush surroundings.

Snorkelling at Hideaway Island: Take a short boat ride to Hideaway Island for some snorkelling. Don’t miss the underwater post office!

Dinner: Dine at The Stonegrill Restaurant for a unique dining experience where you cook your meal on a hot stone.

 

Day 3: Tanna Island

Flight to Tanna Island: Take a morning flight to Tanna Island.

Mount Yasur Volcano: In the afternoon, visit Mount Yasur, one of the world’s most accessible active volcanoes. Enjoy a guided tour and witness the spectacular volcanic eruptions.

Accommodation: Stay overnight in a traditional bungalow or a comfortable eco-lodge, such as White Grass Ocean Resort & Spa.

 

Day 4: Cultural Tour in Tanna

Traditional Village Tour: Visit a local village like Yakel to experience traditional Ni-Vanuatu culture, including dances, crafts, and local customs.

Blue Cave: Take a boat trip to the Blue Cave, a stunning sea cave accessible by diving through an underwater entrance.

Return to Port Vila: Fly back to Port Vila in the evening.

Dinner: Relax with dinner at your hotel or a local restaurant.

 

Day 5: Espiritu Santo Island

Flight to Espiritu Santo: Fly to Luganville, the main town on Espiritu Santo Island.

Champagne Beach: Spend the afternoon at Champagne Beach, renowned for its white sand and turquoise waters.

Blue Holes: Visit one of the island’s famous blue holes, such as Nanda Blue Hole, for a refreshing swim.

Accommodation: Stay overnight at a beachfront resort like Ratua Island Resort & Spa or a cozy lodge.

 

Day 6: Adventure Activities in Espiritu Santo

Diving the SS President Coolidge: For diving enthusiasts, explore the world-famous SS President Coolidge wreck, a must-see for its history and underwater beauty.

Kayaking or River Tubing: Enjoy a kayaking or river tubing adventure on one of Santo’s rivers, taking in the serene surroundings.

Millennium Cave Tour: For a full-day adventure, embark on the Millennium Cave tour, which includes hiking, caving, and river trekking.

Return to Port Vila: Fly back to Port Vila in the evening.

Dinner: Enjoy a relaxed dinner at your accommodation or a local eatery.

 

Day 7: Day Trip to Pele Island

Boat Trip to Pele Island: Take a boat trip to the picturesque Pele Island.

Beach Time: Spend the day relaxing on the island’s pristine beaches, swimming, and snorkelling in the crystal-clear waters.

Village Visit: Visit a local village to experience traditional island life and hospitality.

Return to Port Vila: Head back to Port Vila in the late afternoon.

Dinner: Dine at a waterfront restaurant or your hotel.

 

Day 8: Malekula Island

Flight to Malekula: Take a morning flight to Malekula Island.

Cultural Tour: Explore the island’s unique cultural heritage by visiting traditional villages and learning about the Big Nambas and Small Nambas tribes.

Norsup Plantation: Visit the historic Norsup Plantation and enjoy the scenic views.

Accommodation: Stay overnight in a local guesthouse or eco-lodge.

Dinner: Enjoy a meal at your accommodation or a local restaurant.

 

Day 9: Explore Malekula and Return to Port Vila

Snorkelling and Diving: Discover the rich marine life by snorkeling or diving in the surrounding waters.

Bushwalking: Take a guided bushwalk to explore the island’s lush landscapes and wildlife.

Return to Port Vila: Fly back to Port Vila in the late afternoon.

Dinner: Enjoy your final dinner in Port Vila, perhaps trying a different restaurant such as L’Houstalet.

 

Day 10: Departure

Last-Minute Shopping: Spend your morning shopping for souvenirs at the Port Vila Market or local shops.

Relax at the Beach: Enjoy a few last hours relaxing at the beach or your hotel’s pool.

Departure: Head to Bauerfield International Airport for your flight home.

Optional Activities and Extensions

Pentecost Island: Extend your trip to witness the land diving ceremony (Naghol) between April and June.

Outer Islands: Explore lesser-known islands like Ambrym for its volcanic landscapes and traditional magic rituals, or Gaua for its waterfalls and pristine environments.

 

Tips for a Smooth Trip

Book Flights in Advance: Domestic flights can fill up quickly, so book early, especially during peak season.

Travel Insurance: Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance covering adventure activities.

Local Guides: Hiring local guides can enhance your experience, providing deeper insights into the culture and history.

By following this itinerary, you will experience the best of Vanuatu’s diverse landscapes, rich culture, and exciting adventures, ensuring a memorable and enriching travel experience.

 

3. Accommodations

Luxury Accommodations

1. The Havannah, Vanuatu (Efate Island)

Overview: Nestled on the pristine beaches of Efate Island, The Havannah is an adults-only luxury resort offering stunning ocean views and unparalleled comfort.

Amenities: Private plunge pools, beachfront villas, a fine dining restaurant, a spa, and water sports facilities.

Activities: Snorkelling, kayaking, private beach dinners, and sunset cruises.

Highlights: Secluded location, exceptional service, and romantic ambiance.

2. Iririki Island Resort & Spa (Port Vila, Efate Island)

Overview: Located on a private island just off the coast of Port Vila, this resort offers a blend of luxury and adventure.

Amenities: Multiple restaurants and bars, a casino, a day spa, infinity pools, and water sports.

Activities: Snorkelling, diving, tennis, cultural tours, and live entertainment.

Highlights: Convenient access to Port Vila, diverse dining options, and comprehensive facilities.

3. Ratua Island Resort & Spa (Espiritu Santo Island)

Overview: A rustic, eco-luxury resort set on a private island, offering unique accommodation in Indonesian-style villas.

Amenities: Overwater bungalows, an organic farm-to-table restaurant, a spa, and horseback riding.

Activities: Diving, snorkelling, kayaking, horse riding, and village tours.

Highlights: Sustainable practices, personalized service, and a unique rustic charm.

 

Mid-Range Accommodations

1. Moorings Hotel (Port Vila, Efate Island)

Overview: A mid-range hotel situated on the waterfront, offering comfortable and affordable accommodation with modern amenities.

Amenities: A restaurant, a bar, a swimming pool, and conference facilities.

Activities: Local tours, snorkelling, and diving arrangements.

Highlights: Waterfront location, budget-friendly, and close to local attractions.

2. Aore Island Resort (Espiritu Santo Island)

Overview: Located on Aore Island, just a short boat ride from Luganville, this resort offers beachfront bungalows in a tranquil setting.

Amenities: A beachfront restaurant, a swimming pool, water sports equipment, and a dive shop.

Activities: Diving, snorkelling, kayaking, and cultural tours.

Highlights: Peaceful location, direct beach access, and excellent diving facilities.

3. Hideaway Island Resort (Efate Island)

Overview: A popular resort known for its close proximity to Port Vila and the famous underwater post office.

Amenities: Beachfront bungalows, a restaurant, a bar, and a dive shop.

Activities: Snorkelling, diving, glass-bottom boat tours, and village visits.

Highlights: Easy access to Port Vila, excellent snorkelling and diving, and unique underwater post office.

 

Budget Accommodations

1. Blue Pango Motel (Port Vila, Efate Island)

Overview: An affordable motel offering basic yet comfortable accommodation with a beachfront location.

Amenities: Kitchenette facilities, a swimming pool, and free Wi-Fi.

Activities: Beach activities, local tours, and cultural visits.

Highlights: Budget-friendly, beachfront access, and self-catering options.

2. Traveller’s Budget Motel (Port Vila, Efate Island)

Overview: A budget-friendly motel offering clean and comfortable rooms with easy access to the town centre.

Amenities: A communal kitchen, a swimming pool, and BBQ facilities.

Activities: Local tours, snorkelling, and diving arrangements.

Highlights: Affordable rates, friendly staff, and convenient location.

3. Village Homestays (Various Islands)

Overview: Experience authentic Ni-Vanuatu culture by staying in village homestays, where you can live with local families.

Amenities: Basic facilities, shared bathrooms, and communal meals.

Activities: Cultural activities, village tours, and traditional feasts.

Highlights: Immersive cultural experience, affordable, and support for local communities.

 

Unique Accommodations

1. Treehouse Bungalows (Tanna Island)

Overview: Unique treehouse accommodations set in the lush jungles of Tanna Island.

Amenities: Basic amenities, shared facilities, and stunning views.

Activities: Volcano tours, cultural tours, and nature walks.

Highlights: Unique lodging experience, close to nature, and adventure-focused.

2. Overwater Bungalows (Various Locations)

Overview: Experience the luxury of staying in overwater bungalows available at select resorts like Ratua Island Resort.

Amenities: Direct lagoon access, private decks, and luxurious interiors.

Activities: Snorkelling, kayaking, and private dining.

Highlights: Stunning water views, exclusive feel, and direct access to marine life.

3. Boutique Eco-Lodges (Various Locations)

Overview: Eco-friendly lodges offering sustainable accommodations with minimal environmental impact.

Amenities: Solar power, rainwater harvesting, organic meals, and nature-focused designs.

Activities: Eco-tours, wildlife watching, and cultural interactions.

Highlights: Environmentally conscious, unique architecture, and close to nature.

 

Booking Tips

Advance Booking: Popular accommodations, especially luxury resorts, can fill up quickly, so it’s advisable to book well in advance.

Local Holidays: Be mindful of local holidays and festivals, which can affect availability and pricing.

Special Deals: Look out for special deals and packages, particularly during the off-peak season.

Travel Insurance: Ensure your travel insurance covers accommodations, particularly if staying in remote or eco-friendly lodges.

By selecting the right accommodation to suit your budget and preferences, you can enhance your Vanuatu experience, ensuring comfort, adventure, and unforgettable memories.

 

4. Transportation

Getting There

Flights:

International Flights: Major airlines, including Air Vanuatu, Qantas, Virgin Australia, and Fiji Airways, operate regular flights to Vanuatu from key cities in Australia (Sydney, Brisbane), New Zealand (Auckland), and Fiji (Nadi). Air Vanuatu is the national carrier and provides the most extensive connections.

Bauerfield International Airport: The main gateway to Vanuatu, located in Port Vila on Efate Island. It handles most international flights and serves as the primary hub for domestic flights.

Arriving by Sea:

Cruise Ships: Vanuatu is a popular destination for cruise ships, with Port Vila and Luganville being the main ports of call. Major cruise lines like P&O Cruises and Royal Caribbean include Vanuatu in their South Pacific itineraries.

Yacht Charters: For a more personalized experience, consider chartering a yacht. Several companies offer yacht charters, allowing you to explore the islands at your own pace.

 

Getting Around

Domestic Flights:

Air Vanuatu: The primary domestic airline, Air Vanuatu, offers regular flights connecting the main islands, including Espiritu Santo, Tanna, Malekula, and Pentecost. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel seasons.

Small Airstrips: Many smaller islands have airstrips serviced by smaller planes. These flights offer stunning aerial views but can be less frequent and more weather-dependent.

Ferries and Boats:

Inter-Island Ferries: Ferries operate between some of the larger islands, such as the route from Efate to Espiritu Santo and Malekula. Services can be infrequent and are best suited for travellers with flexible schedules.

Local Boats: For shorter distances, local boats provide transport between nearby islands. These boats are often used by locals and can offer an authentic travel experience but may lack modern safety standards.

Car Rentals:

Availability: Car rental services are available in Port Vila and Luganville. Major rental companies include Avis, Budget, and Europcar, as well as local providers.

Driving Conditions: Roads in urban areas are generally in good condition, but rural and island roads can be rough and unpaved. A 4WD vehicle is recommended for exploring more remote areas.

Driving Rules: Drive on the right-hand side of the road. An international driver’s license is usually required.

Public Transport:

Buses: Mini-buses are a common mode of public transport in Port Vila and Luganville. They don’t follow fixed routes but can be flagged down anywhere and will drop you off at your desired location. Fares are negotiable but typically low.

Taxis: Taxis are widely available in urban areas. It’s best to agree on a fare before starting your journey as meters are not commonly used.

Shared Taxis: In smaller towns and villages, shared taxis (called “bus-taxis”) are a common and affordable option. They follow more set routes and pick up multiple passengers.

Bicycles and Scooters:

Rentals: Bicycles and scooters can be rented in Port Vila and Luganville for short-term use. They offer a convenient way to explore urban areas and nearby attractions.

Safety: Always wear a helmet and follow local traffic laws. Be cautious of road conditions, especially in rural areas.

 

Practical Tips for Transportation

Planning and Booking:

Advance Booking: For domestic flights and car rentals, it’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Flexibility: Be prepared for possible delays, especially with domestic flights and ferries, which can be affected by weather conditions.

Cost Considerations:

Budgeting: Transport costs can add up, especially for inter-island travel. Plan your itinerary to minimize unnecessary trips.

Negotiation: For buses and taxis, fares can often be negotiated. Agree on the price before starting your journey.

Local Customs:

Respect: Always greet drivers and fellow passengers. A friendly demeanour goes a long way in Vanuatu.

Patience: Transport schedules can be relaxed and not strictly adhered to. Patience and flexibility are key when traveling around the islands.

Eco-Friendly Travel:

Shared Rides: Opt for shared taxis or buses when possible to reduce your carbon footprint.

Electric Bikes/Scooters: Some rental agencies offer electric bikes or scooters, providing a greener option for getting around.

Emergency Contact:

Local Assistance: Keep the contact details of your accommodation and local guides handy in case of transportation issues or emergencies.

Roadside Assistance: If renting a vehicle, ensure you have the rental company’s emergency contact information for roadside assistance.

By understanding and planning your transportation options, you can navigate Vanuatu efficiently, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable travel experience across its beautiful islands.

 

5. Dining and Cuisine

Overview of Vanuatu Cuisine

Vanuatu’s cuisine reflects its rich cultural tapestry and abundant natural resources. Traditional Melanesian dishes dominate, characterized by fresh ingredients and simple preparation methods. Coconut milk, root vegetables, and seafood are staples, with flavors enhanced by the use of local spices and herbs. Additionally, the influence of French, British, and Asian cuisines adds a unique twist to Vanuatu’s culinary landscape.

 

Traditional Dishes

Lap Lap:

Description: Often considered the national dish, Lap Lap is a hearty meal made from grated starchy vegetables like yam, taro, or banana, mixed with coconut milk, wrapped in banana leaves, and baked in an underground oven.

Variations: It can include meat or fish for added flavour.

Tuluk:

Description: A traditional dish made from grated cassava with a meat filling, usually chicken or pork. The mixture is wrapped in banana leaves and cooked until tender.

Texture and Flavour: Tuluk has a rich, savoury flavour with a soft, dough-like texture.

Bougna:

Description: A Melanesian dish similar to Lap Lap, made with root vegetables, coconut milk, and chicken or seafood, wrapped in banana leaves and cooked in an underground oven.

Cultural Significance: Often prepared for special occasions and communal gatherings.

Coconut Crab:

Description: A local delicacy, the coconut crab is known for its sweet, rich meat. It is typically cooked in coconut milk or grilled.

Sustainability: Due to conservation efforts, it is important to ensure that the crab is sourced sustainably.

Roa (Roasted Pig):

Description: A traditional dish where a whole pig is roasted over an open fire. It is often reserved for festivals and celebrations.

Preparation: The pig is marinated with local herbs and spices before being slowly cooked.

 

Seafood Delicacies

Fresh Fish:

Types: Commonly served fish include mahi-mahi, tuna, and snapper.

Preparation: Grilled, baked, or cooked in coconut milk.

Shellfish:

Varieties: Includes lobster, prawns, and clams.

Popular Dishes: Lobster tails grilled with garlic butter, prawn curry, and clam chowder.

 

French Influence

Baguettes and Pastries:

Bakeries: Many local bakeries offer fresh baguettes, croissants, and other pastries, a nod to the French influence.

Breakfast: Enjoy a traditional French breakfast with a local twist, often including tropical fruits and Vanuatu coffee.

Escargot:

Description: A French delicacy made from cooked land snails, often prepared with garlic and herb butter.

Availability: Found in some upscale restaurants, highlighting the French culinary influence.

 

Popular Restaurants in Vanuatu

Port Vila:

The Stonegrill Restaurant: Known for its unique dining experience where guests cook their meals on hot volcanic stones. Specialties include steaks, seafood, and vegetables.

Chill Restaurant and Bar: Offers a variety of seafood dishes, including fresh fish, prawns, and lobster, along with stunning waterfront views.

L’Houstalet Restaurant: A long-standing French restaurant offering classic dishes such as escargot, French onion soup, and a range of seafood and meat options.

Espiritu Santo:

The Beachfront Resort Restaurant: Offers a mix of local and international cuisine, with a focus on fresh seafood and local produce.

Natangora Cafe: A casual dining spot known for its excellent coffee, fresh salads, and hearty mains.

Tanna Island:

White Grass Ocean Resort Restaurant: Provides a menu featuring fresh seafood, local beef, and organic vegetables, often with a stunning ocean view.

Tanna Lodge Restaurant: Offers a range of local and international dishes, with an emphasis on fresh, locally sourced ingredients.

 

Street Food and Local Markets

Port Vila Market:

Overview: The bustling market in Port Vila is an excellent place to sample local street food and buy fresh produce.

Popular Items: Grilled fish, tropical fruits, fresh coconuts, and local snacks like taro chips.

Luganville Market (Espiritu Santo):

Overview: Offers a variety of fresh produce, seafood, and prepared foods.

Specialties: Local dishes such as Lap Lap, roasted corn, and seafood prepared on-site.

 

Unique Dining Experiences

Beach Barbecues:

Description: Many resorts and hotels offer beach barbecue nights where guests can enjoy freshly grilled seafood and meats by the water.

Atmosphere: Often accompanied by traditional music and dance performances.

Cultural Feasts:

Description: Experience a traditional Melanesian feast (known as a “kustom feast”) in a local village. These events often feature roasted pig, Lap Lap, fresh fruits, and traditional entertainment.

Interaction: An excellent opportunity to interact with locals and learn about their customs and traditions.

Underwater Dining:

Hideaway Island: Known for its unique underwater post office, Hideaway Island also offers dining experiences where guests can enjoy their meals with a view of the vibrant marine life.

 

Cooking Classes

Learning Local Cuisine:

Overview: Many resorts and local culinary schools offer cooking classes where you can learn to prepare traditional Vanuatu dishes.

Activities: Classes often include visits to local markets to select fresh ingredients, followed by hands-on cooking sessions.

Benefit: A great way to bring a taste of Vanuatu home with you.

 

Dining Etiquette

Local Customs:

Greetings: It is customary to greet your host and fellow diners before starting your meal.

Sharing Food: In communal settings, food is often shared. It’s polite to try a bit of everything offered.

Respect: Showing appreciation for the meal and the cook is important in Ni-Vanuatu culture.

 

Tips for Travelers

Food Safety:

Water: Stick to bottled or boiled water to avoid potential stomach issues.

Street Food: Enjoy street food from busy stalls where the turnover of ingredients is high, ensuring freshness.

 

Dietary Restrictions:

Vegetarian/Vegan Options: While traditional cuisine is meat-heavy, many restaurants in tourist areas offer vegetarian and vegan options.

Allergies: Inform your hosts or restaurant staff about any food allergies. Most places are accommodating and will try to cater to your needs.

Dining in Vanuatu is a delightful journey through its rich cultural heritage and natural bounty. From traditional Melanesian dishes to French-inspired cuisine, the food in Vanuatu is as diverse and vibrant as its landscapes. Whether enjoying a luxurious meal at a beachfront resort or sampling street food at a local market, the culinary experiences in Vanuatu are sure to be memorable.

 

6. Activities and Entertainment

Outdoor Adventures

1. Snorkelling and Diving

Coral Reefs: Vanuatu boasts some of the most vibrant coral reefs in the world, teeming with marine life. Top spots include the reefs around Hideaway Island, Espiritu Santo, and Tanna Island.

Diving the SS President Coolidge: This is one of the most famous wreck dives in the world, located off Espiritu Santo. The former luxury liner turned WWII troopship is now a haven for divers, offering an eerie but fascinating underwater experience.

Blue Holes: Unique to Vanuatu, these crystal-clear freshwater springs are ideal for snorkelling. Nanda Blue Hole and Matevulu Blue Hole on Espiritu Santo are particularly popular.

2. Hiking and Trekking

Mele Cascades: A short hike through lush rainforest on Efate Island leads to the beautiful Mele Cascades waterfall, where you can swim in natural pools.

Mount Yasur: Tanna Island’s active volcano, Mount Yasur, offers thrilling hikes up to the crater rim. The sight of molten lava and the sounds of the volcano are unforgettable.

Millennium Cave Tour: This full-day adventure on Espiritu Santo includes hiking through the jungle, exploring caves, and river trekking. It’s perfect for adventure seekers.

3. Water Sports

Kayaking and Canoeing: Explore Vanuatu’s coastline, rivers, and blue holes by kayak. Many resorts offer guided tours and rentals.

Surfing: While Vanuatu isn’t traditionally known for surfing, breaks like Pango Point on Efate Island provide good waves for enthusiasts.

Stand-Up Paddleboarding (SUP): A great way to enjoy the calm waters of Vanuatu’s lagoons and coastal areas.

4. Adventure Activities

Ziplining: Experience the thrill of ziplining through the rainforest canopy near Port Vila, with options suitable for all ages.

Land Diving: Between April and June, visitors can witness the traditional land diving ceremony on Pentecost Island. For the brave, some tours even offer the chance to participate.

Off-Road Adventures: Guided ATV and 4WD tours are available on several islands, offering a fun and rugged way to explore Vanuatu’s diverse landscapes.

 

Cultural Experiences

1. Village Tours

Traditional Villages: Experience the traditional way of life by visiting villages like Yakel on Tanna Island or Nguna Island near Efate. Learn about local customs, witness traditional dances, and see how the Ni-Vanuatu live.

Cultural Performances: Many resorts and tour operators organize cultural nights featuring traditional music, dance, and fire-walking performances.

2. Festivals and Events

Yam Festival: Celebrated in various villages, this festival marks the yam harvest with feasting, dancing, and traditional ceremonies.

Toka Dance Festival: Held on Tanna Island, this festival involves intricate dances performed by men adorned with traditional attire and body paint. It’s a significant cultural event and a spectacle to witness.

3. Museums and Historical Sites

National Museum of Vanuatu: Located in Port Vila, this museum showcases the history, culture, and art of Vanuatu. Exhibits include traditional artifacts, historical photographs, and contemporary art.

Chief Roi Mata’s Domain: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this area includes Roi Mata’s burial site, his former village, and several caves with ancient rock art. Guided tours offer deep insights into Vanuatu’s history.

 

Relaxation and Leisure

1. Beaches

Champagne Beach: Known for its powdery white sand and crystal-clear water, Champagne Beach on Espiritu Santo is a perfect spot for relaxing and swimming.

Pele Island: A short boat ride from Efate, Pele Island offers pristine beaches, great snorkeling, and a peaceful atmosphere.

Eton Beach: Located on the eastern coast of Efate, this beach features clear waters and rock pools, ideal for a relaxing day trip.

2. Spas and Wellness

Resort Spas: Many luxury resorts, such as The Havannah and Iririki Island Resort & Spa, offer high-end spa services, including massages, facials, and body treatments.

Wellness Retreats: Participate in wellness retreats that focus on holistic health, yoga, and relaxation. These are offered by several resorts and specialized wellness centres.

 

Nightlife and Entertainment

1. Bars and Clubs

The War Horse Saloon: A popular bar in Port Vila offering live music, good food, and a lively atmosphere.

Voodoo Bar: Known for its beachfront location, great cocktails, and vibrant nightlife scene.

Club Lit: One of the few nightclubs in Port Vila, offering music, dancing, and a fun night out.

2. Cultural Shows

Fire Dancing: Several resorts and restaurants host fire dancing shows, combining traditional dance with thrilling fire performances.

Live Music: Enjoy live music at various venues around Port Vila, including local bands playing traditional and contemporary tunes.

 

Family-Friendly Activities

1. The Summit Gardens

Location: Near Port Vila on Efate Island.

Features: Extensive botanical gardens with tropical plants, walking trails, and stunning views. It’s a great place for families to explore nature.

2. Adventure Park Vanuatu

Location: Near Port Vila.

Activities: Ziplining, a treetop walk, and a mini-golf course. Perfect for a fun family day out.

3. Ekasup Cultural Village

Description: A short drive from Port Vila, this village offers a glimpse into traditional Melanesian life. Families can enjoy guided tours, demonstrations of traditional crafts, and interactive cultural experiences.

 

Eco-Tourism and Nature

1. Conservation Tours

Sea Turtle Conservation: Participate in sea turtle conservation efforts, including monitoring and protecting nesting sites.

Marine Protected Areas: Snorkel and dive in designated marine protected areas to see vibrant coral reefs and marine life.

2. Bird Watching

Vatthe Conservation Area: Located on Espiritu Santo, this area is a haven for bird watchers, home to many endemic and migratory bird species.

Loru Conservation Area: Also on Espiritu Santo, Loru offers guided bird-watching tours in a pristine forest environment.

 

Practical Tips for Activities and Entertainment

Booking Tours:

Advance Booking: Popular tours and activities, especially diving and volcano tours, should be booked in advance to secure your spot.

Local Operators: Consider booking with local tour operators to support the local economy and gain authentic insights.

Safety:

Guided Tours: Always opt for guided tours for adventure activities like hiking, diving, and volcano visits to ensure safety and enhance your experience.

Weather Considerations: Check weather conditions before planning outdoor activities, especially during the wet season.

Eco-Friendly Practices:

Respect Nature: Follow the principles of Leave No Trace, and respect local wildlife and natural habitats.

Sustainable Choices: Choose eco-friendly tour operators and accommodations that prioritize sustainability and conservation.

Vanuatu offers a diverse array of activities and entertainment options, catering to all types of travellers. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a cultural enthusiast, or someone looking to relax and unwind, Vanuatu has something for everyone. With its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality, your days will be filled with memorable experiences and unforgettable moments.

 

7. Local Culture and Customs

Overview

Vanuatu’s culture is rich and diverse, deeply rooted in its Melanesian heritage and shaped by a blend of influences from various settlers and colonial powers. The Ni-Vanuatu people are known for their warm hospitality, strong community ties, and vibrant traditions. Understanding and respecting local culture and customs will enhance your experience and help you connect more meaningfully with the people of Vanuatu.

 

People and Language

Languages:

Bislama: A creole language that serves as the lingua franca of Vanuatu. It’s widely spoken and understood across the islands.

English and French: These are also official languages due to the country’s colonial history. English is commonly used in business and government, while French is less prevalent but still spoken in some areas.

Indigenous Languages: Over 100 distinct languages are spoken throughout Vanuatu, reflecting its cultural diversity. Each island or region often has its own language.

People:

Ni-Vanuatu: The indigenous people of Vanuatu are known as Ni-Vanuatu. They are predominantly Melanesian, with a rich cultural heritage and strong community values.

 

Social Structure and Family Life

Community and Kinship:

Extended Families: Family life in Vanuatu is typically communal, with extended families living close together and supporting one another.

Clan and Tribal Ties: Many Ni-Vanuatu identify strongly with their clan or tribe, which plays a significant role in their social structure and cultural identity.

Role of Elders:

Respect for Elders: Elders hold a revered place in Ni-Vanuatu society, providing guidance and wisdom to the community. Their opinions are highly respected in decision-making processes.

 

Traditional Attire and Dress Code

Everyday Wear:

Urban Areas: In towns and cities like Port Vila and Luganville, Western-style clothing is common. However, modesty is valued, and overly revealing clothing is generally avoided.

Rural Areas: In more remote and traditional villages, people often wear custom attire made from natural materials, such as woven grass skirts and tapa cloth.

Traditional Dress:

Ceremonial Attire: During cultural ceremonies and festivals, traditional dress is worn. This includes intricate body paint, feather headdresses, and elaborate necklaces made from shells and beads.

Lavalava: A type of sarong commonly worn by both men and women, particularly in rural areas.

 

Festivals and Celebrations

Yam Festival:

Significance: The Yam Festival marks the harvest of yams, a staple crop in Vanuatu. It’s a time of feasting, dancing, and thanksgiving.

Activities: Traditional dances, music, and ceremonies are performed, and the community comes together to celebrate the harvest.

Land Diving (Naghol):

Location: Pentecost Island

Description: A ritual performed between April and June where men jump from tall wooden towers with vines tied to their ankles. It’s considered a precursor to modern bungee jumping.

Cultural Importance: The ritual is believed to ensure a good yam harvest and serves as a rite of passage for young men.

Independence Day:

Date: July 30

Activities: Celebrations include parades, traditional dances, music performances, and communal feasts. It’s a day of national pride and reflection on Vanuatu’s journey to independence in 1980.

 

Arts and Crafts

Traditional Crafts:

Weaving: Basketry and mat weaving are common crafts, often made from pandanus leaves and other natural materials.

Wood Carving: Intricate carvings depicting ancestral figures, animals, and symbolic motifs are a significant aspect of Ni-Vanuatu art.

Sand Drawing:

Description: A unique art form where complex designs are drawn in the sand, often used to tell stories or convey messages. Recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage.

Music and Dance:

Tam-Tams (Slit Drums): Traditional musical instruments carved from tree trunks and used in various ceremonies and dances.

String Bands: A popular form of music in Vanuatu, blending traditional rhythms with Western instruments like guitars and ukuleles.

Traditional Dances: Performed during ceremonies and festivals, these dances often depict historical events, myths, and everyday life.

 

Customs and Etiquette

Greetings:

Handshake and Smile: A common way to greet someone, often accompanied by a friendly smile. In more traditional settings, a slight bow or nod may also be appropriate.

Respectful Address: Addressing elders and those in authority with respect is important. Use titles and last names unless invited to do otherwise.

Gift Giving:

Hospitality: When visiting a local’s home or village, it’s customary to bring a small gift, such as food or a useful item.

Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid giving overly expensive gifts, as this can create an obligation to reciprocate.

Dining Etiquette:

Communal Eating: Meals are often shared communally, and it’s polite to wait until everyone is served before beginning to eat.

Respect for Food: Showing appreciation for the food and those who prepared it is important. It’s also customary to eat all that you are served.

 

Spiritual Beliefs

Traditional Beliefs:

Animism: Many Ni-Vanuatu believe in animism, where natural objects and places are thought to have spirits.

Ancestral Worship: Honouring ancestors and seeking their guidance is a common practice, often involving rituals and offerings.

Christianity:

Influence: Christianity, introduced by missionaries in the 19th century, is widely practiced across Vanuatu. Churches play a central role in community life.

Integration: Many communities blend Christian practices with traditional beliefs, creating a unique spiritual landscape.

 

Taboos and Cultural Sensitivities

Respecting Traditions:

Sacred Sites: Many places are considered sacred, and it’s important to seek permission before entering or photographing them.

Cultural Sensitivity: Be mindful of local customs and practices, especially in traditional villages. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people or cultural events.

Dress Code:

Modesty: Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and traditional villages. Swimwear should be confined to beaches and resort areas.

Environmental Respect:

Leave No Trace: Follow environmental best practices by not littering and respecting natural habitats.

Conservation Efforts: Participate in and support local conservation initiatives to help preserve Vanuatu’s natural beauty.

Understanding and respecting Vanuatu’s local culture and customs will enrich your travel experience and help you connect more deeply with the Ni-Vanuatu people. Their traditions, social structures, and way of life offer a fascinating glimpse into a rich cultural heritage that has been preserved for generations. By engaging with the local culture thoughtfully and respectfully, you’ll gain valuable insights and create lasting memories during your visit to this beautiful island nation.

 

8. Practical Information

Visa and Entry Requirements

Visa Requirements:

Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of many countries, including Australia, New Zealand, the UK, the US, and most EU countries, can enter Vanuatu visa-free for stays of up to 30 days.

Visa on Arrival: Visitors from some countries can obtain a visa on arrival. It is advisable to check with the nearest Vanuatu embassy or consulate for the latest information.

Visa Extensions: If you wish to stay longer than the visa-free period allows, you can apply for an extension at the Department of Immigration in Port Vila.

Entry Requirements:

Passport Validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.

Return Ticket: Proof of onward or return travel is usually required.

Sufficient Funds: You may need to demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to cover your stay.

 

Health and Safety

Vaccinations:

Recommended Vaccinations: Routine vaccinations (MMR, DPT), Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and Influenza are recommended.

Malaria: Malaria is present in some parts of Vanuatu. Consult your healthcare provider about prophylactic medication and take precautions to avoid mosquito bites.

Health Care:

Hospitals: Vila Central Hospital in Port Vila and Northern District Hospital in Luganville are the main hospitals. They offer basic medical services but may lack advanced facilities.

Clinics and Pharmacies: Smaller clinics and pharmacies are available in urban areas. It’s advisable to bring any prescription medications you need.

Travel Insurance:

Comprehensive Coverage: Ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical expenses, evacuation, and adventure activities.

Local Medical Services: Be aware of the level of medical care available in Vanuatu and have a plan for medical emergencies.

 

Currency and Banking

Currency:

Vanuatu Vatu (VUV): The official currency of Vanuatu. It’s advisable to carry some cash, especially in remote areas where card facilities may not be available.

ATMs and Banking:

ATMs: Widely available in Port Vila and Luganville. Major banks include ANZ, BRED Bank, and National Bank of Vanuatu.

Credit Cards: Accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger stores in urban areas. However, smaller businesses and remote locations may require cash.

Currency Exchange: Available at banks, hotels, and exchange bureaus. It’s best to exchange money in urban areas as rates may be less favorable in remote locations.

 

Communication

Internet and Mobile Phones:

SIM Cards: Local SIM cards can be purchased from providers like Digicel and Vodafone. Ensure your phone is unlocked.

Internet: Available in most hotels and cafes in urban areas, though speeds can be slow. Remote areas may have limited or no internet access.

Language:

English: Widely spoken and understood, especially in urban areas and tourist locations.

Bislama: The most widely spoken language and a useful one to know for basic communication.

French: Also spoken in some areas due to the colonial history.

 

Transportation

Domestic Flights:

Air Vanuatu: The primary domestic airline, offering regular flights between major islands. Booking in advance is recommended.

Local Airlines: Smaller airlines also operate inter-island flights, providing access to less frequented destinations.

Ground Transport:

Car Rentals: Available in Port Vila and Luganville. Driving is on the right-hand side of the road.

Public Transport: Buses and taxis are common in urban areas. Buses are minibusses that don’t follow fixed routes and can be flagged down anywhere.

Bicycles and Scooters: Rentals are available and provide a flexible way to explore.

Boats and Ferries:

Inter-Island Ferries: Ferries operate between some of the larger islands. Services can be infrequent and dependent on weather conditions.

Local Boats: Used for shorter distances and island hopping. Ensure safety standards are met.

 

Local Customs and Etiquette

Greetings:

Friendly and Respectful: A handshake and a smile are common. In more traditional settings, a slight bow or nod may also be appropriate.

Respect for Elders: Always show respect to elders and those in positions of authority.

Dress Code:

Modest Clothing: Dress modestly, especially in villages and rural areas. Swimwear should be confined to beaches and resort areas.

Photography:

Permission: Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially in traditional settings.

Sacred Sites: Be respectful and avoid photographing sacred sites without permission.

 

Shopping and Souvenirs

Markets:

Port Vila Market: A great place to buy fresh produce, local crafts, and souvenirs. Open every day except Sunday.

Luganville Market: Offers a variety of local goods, including handicrafts, fresh food, and traditional artefacts.

Local Crafts:

Handicrafts: Popular souvenirs include woven baskets, mats, wood carvings, and traditional jewellery.

Sand Drawings: Unique art pieces that make for a special souvenir.

Cultural Sensitivity

Respect for Culture:

Learn Basic Phrases: Knowing a few words in Bislama can go a long way in showing respect and building rapport.

Cultural Sensitivity: Be mindful of local customs and traditions, especially in more remote and traditional areas.

Being well-prepared with practical information ensures a smooth and enjoyable trip to Vanuatu. Understanding visa requirements, health and safety measures, transportation options, and local customs will help you navigate the islands with ease and respect. This preparation allows you to focus on experiencing the rich culture, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality that Vanuatu has to offer.

remarkable moments and lasting memories, making it a destination you’ll cherish long after you return home.

 

Conclusion

Vanuatu, an enchanting archipelago nestled in the South Pacific, offers a wealth of experiences for travellers seeking adventure, relaxation, and cultural immersion. From its stunning natural landscapes and vibrant coral reefs to its rich traditions and warm hospitality, Vanuatu is a destination that promises unforgettable memories.

 

Travel Planning Resources

Book your flight

Cheap flights on Kiwi. This is my favourite search engine to find deals on airlines.

https://kiwi.tp.st/XHDsykky

Book accommodation

Kiwi is my favourite hotel search engine. Or rent apartments from locals on Airbnb.

https://kiwi.tp.st/XHDsykky

Rent a car

Getrentacar is a great site for comparing car prices to find the best deal. They search both local and international rental companies.

https://getrentacar.tp.st/JEZX3N3S

Get your E sim

Airalo is a great Esim company giving you signal all over the world and straight from your phone.

https://airalo.tp.st/QTAg4HyP

Insurance

Don’t forget travel insurance! I am a big fan of visitors courage for short term trips. Protect yourself from possibly injury and theft abroad.

https://visitorscoverage.tp.st/dbqBAC9N

Activities

Tiquets is amazing for finding your activities on your travels

https://tiqets.tp.st/nFLapxzQ